Safety Information Center

Fire Extinguishers
Tips for getting the right fire extinguisher

Home fire extinguishers can be excellent tools for small fires, but they have their limitations. Fires spread quickly and toxic fumes and heat can incapacitate you in seconds. Most portable home fire extinguishers discharge completely in only 8 to 10 seconds. So, the priority is getting out safely.

Choosing the Right One
There are different fire extinguishers for different types of fires. Regardless of the type you require, be sure to choose one that has the label of an approved independent testing laboratory. The four basic types of fire extinguishers are classified by the type of fires they can put out.

Multi-purpose (labeled A, B & C): We recommend a multi-purpose extinguisher be used at all locations because it can be used on all types of home fires.

Class A: Ordinary combustibles, such as paper, cloth and wood. Do not use this type on class B or C fires, as this type of fire extinguisher contains water.

Class B: Flammable liquids, such as gas and oil-based products.

Class C: “Live” electrical appliances and equipment, such as wiring, fuse boxes, circuit breakers, machinery, tools, and home appliances.

Proper Use

  • Keep the extinguisher in an easy to reach location.
  • Know how to operate the extinguisher before you have to use it. Your owner’s manual will provide detailed instructions on proper use and recommendations on keeping it recharged.
  • Identify an unobstructed escape route and keep your back to it.
  • Stand 6 to 8 feet away from the fire and aim at the base of the fire, using a sweeping motion.
Note: These tips are designed to help you assess the safety and maintenance of your home and property, and to offer some precautions. Application of any or all of these suggestions may not prevent damage or protect you, or your property from harm. Your knowledge of the situation, use of your common sense and compliance with local and state codes should direct your course of action. These recommendations may or may not have any relationship to your insurance coverage.

This article was prepared by Direct Response Corporation, parent company of the Response Insurance Group, on May 13, 2008 as a service to you.